Glossary of Terms
Aikido
The way of spirit and harmony, Ai=harmony, Ki= spirit, Do=way
A Martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on his experience with Yagyu school of Swordsmanship and Daito-Ryu jujutsu.
Aikidogi
Aikido training suit.
The Suit is similar to that of a Judo suit or heavy weight Karate suit. Yudansha (Blackbelts) also wear Hakama over their trouser.
Ashi
Leg or Foot
Atemi waza
Striking or hitting techniques, In Aikido strikes are used to distract rather than injure
Bokken
Wooden practice sword.
Budo
Martial Way. Bu= Military Affairs Do= Way
Dan
A Level or Step, A rank above Kyu.
Do
Torso, the area of the ribs between the shoulders and waist.
Do
Way,Path, a course of study of a way of life, with spirtual and physical implications.
Dojo
Training hall (place for practicing the way)
Domo
Thank You
Domo Arigato Gozai Mashita
Thank you very much.
This is a very polite way of saying thank you and is used at the end of the class during Rei. It literally means I appreciate that some difficulty has been overcome and thank you very much.
Go
Hard
Go
Five, Fifth
Gokyo
An Aikido pinning technique particularly suited to knife taking.
Traditionally the “fifth teaching”, however in the west it is not normally the fifth tecnique you will learn .
Gokyo
In 1895 the Kodokan’s syllabus of Judo throws was broken down into 5 teaching sets comprising 42 throws.
In 1920 it was changed to 40 throws still in 5 sets, this group is what is traditionally recognised as the Gokyo
In 1982 a group of 8 older throws were re-instated, and 17 new techniques were added.
In 1997 the Kodokan added two more throws, there are now 67 official Kodokan Judo Throws.
Gou no keiko
To practice hard with full power
Hajime
Begin
Hanmi handachi waza
Opponant standing and partner sitting technique
Ju
Soft,gentle,pliant
Judo
The gentle way,Ju=Gentle Do=Way
A martial art developed by Jigoro Kano,
Devised from his knowledge and mastery of many old style jujutsu. Kano studied these arts and using his philosophy of “maximum efficient use of mental and physical power” excluded any technique that did not adhere to this all-pervading principle and invented new ones to complete his Budo style. He called his style Judo and in 1882 founded and opened the Kodokan a Dojo for the study of Judo.
Jyu no keiko
To practice softly with principles of non resistance but still practicing attack and defence.
Kansetsu waza
Joint locking technique
Maai
Distance
Matte
Wait
Nage Waza
Throwing techniques
Newaza
Ground techniques
Obi
Belt
Onegaishimmasu Sensei
Please teach me sensei,
You are literally asking for a favour from you teacher, to spare the time and effort to pass on his or her knowledge to you.
Rei
Bow
Ru
Flowing
Ryu no keiki
To practice very smooth, like running water, there will be no attack or defence; nothing will be opposed between opponents and partners but perfect harmony and peace. This is the type of practice you should aspire to and is normally only possible between high Dan grades.
Shimewaza
Strangulation tecniques
Soremade
Finish, the end
Suwariwaza
Sitting technique
Tachiwaza
Standing Technique
Tatami
Mats
Yame
Stop
Youi
Be Ready


