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Glossary

Clubs
Brixham Aikido Club
Brixham Judo Club
Paignton Judo Club
Paignton Aikido Club
Dartmouth Judo Club
Totnes Judo Club
British Aikido Board British Judo Association
Glossary of Terms
Aikido

The way of spirit and harmony, Ai=harmony, Ki= spirit, Do=way

A Martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on his experience with Yagyu school of Swordsmanship and Daito-Ryu jujutsu.

Aikidogi


Aikido training suit.

The Suit is similar to that of a Judo suit or heavy weight Karate suit. Yudansha (Blackbelts) also wear Hakama over their trouser.

Ashi

Leg or Foot

Atemi waza

Striking or hitting techniques, In Aikido strikes are used to distract rather than injure

Bokken

Wooden practice sword.

Budo

Martial Way. Bu= Military Affairs Do= Way

Dan

A Level or Step, A rank above Kyu.

Do

Torso, the area of the ribs between the shoulders and waist.

Do

Way,Path, a course of study of a way of life, with spirtual and physical implications.

Dojo

Training hall (place for practicing the way)

Domo

Thank You

Domo Arigato Gozai Mashita


Thank you very much.

This is a very polite way of saying thank you and is used at the end of the class during Rei. It literally means I appreciate that some difficulty has been overcome and thank you very much.

Go

Hard

Go

Five, Fifth

Gokyo

An Aikido pinning technique particularly suited to knife taking.
Traditionally the “fifth teaching”, however in the west it is not normally the fifth tecnique you will learn .

Gokyo

In 1895 the Kodokan’s syllabus of Judo throws was broken down into 5 teaching sets comprising 42 throws.
In 1920 it was changed to 40 throws still in 5 sets, this group is what is traditionally recognised as the Gokyo
In 1982 a group of 8 older throws were re-instated, and 17 new techniques were added.
In 1997 the Kodokan added two more throws, there are now 67 official Kodokan Judo Throws.

Gou no keiko

To practice hard with full power

Hajime

Begin

Hanmi handachi waza

Opponant standing and partner sitting technique

Ju

Soft,gentle,pliant

Judo

The gentle way,Ju=Gentle Do=Way
A martial art developed by Jigoro Kano,
Devised from his knowledge and mastery of many old style jujutsu. Kano studied these arts and using his philosophy of “maximum efficient use of mental and physical power” excluded any technique that did not adhere to this all-pervading principle and invented new ones to complete his Budo style. He called his style Judo and in 1882 founded and opened the Kodokan a Dojo for the study of Judo.

Jyu no keiko

To practice softly with principles of non resistance but still practicing attack and defence.

Kansetsu waza

Joint locking technique

Maai

Distance

Matte

Wait

Nage Waza

Throwing techniques

Newaza

Ground techniques

Obi

Belt

Onegaishimmasu Sensei

Please teach me sensei,
You are literally asking for a favour from you teacher, to spare the time and effort to pass on his or her knowledge to you.

Rei

Bow

Ru

Flowing

Ryu no keiki
To practice very smooth, like running water, there will be no attack or defence; nothing will be opposed between opponents and partners but perfect harmony and peace. This is the type of practice you should aspire to and is normally only possible between high Dan grades.

Shimewaza

Strangulation tecniques

Soremade
Finish, the end

Suwariwaza

Sitting technique

Tachiwaza

Standing Technique

Tatami

Mats

Yame

Stop

Youi
Be Ready

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